Duplex & Super Duplex Steel

Duplex and super duplex steel are two types of stainless steel alloys that contain higher levels of chromium and molybdenum compared to standard austenitic stainless steels. These alloys also have a mixed microstructure of both austenitic and ferritic phases, which gives them unique properties. Duplex stainless steel typically contains around 22% chromium and 5% nickel, as well as 3% to 4% molybdenum. This combination of elements provides high resistance to stress corrosion cracking, pitting, and crevice corrosion. Duplex stainless steel is also known for its high strength and toughness, making it a popular material for applications in the oil and gas, chemical, and marine industries. Super duplex stainless steel contains even higher levels of chromium, nickel, and molybdenum, typically around 25%, 7%, and 4% respectively. This alloy offers even greater resistance to corrosion, particularly in harsh environments such as seawater and acidic or chloride-containing solutions. Super duplex stainless steel is commonly used in offshore oil and gas platforms, chemical processing plants, and desalination plants.

Duplex & Super Duplex Steel Products

Technical Properties for Duplex & Super Duplex Steel

Equivalent Grades

STANDARD WERKSTOFF NR. UNS
Duplex S31803 1.4462 S31803
Duplex 2205 1.4462 S32205
STANDARD WERKSTOFF NR. UNS
Super Duplex S32750 1.4410 S32750
Super Duplex S32760 1.4501 S32760

Chemical Composition

Grade C Mn Si P S Cr Mo Ni N Fe
S31803 0.030 max 2.00 max 1.00 max 0.030 max 0.020 max 22.0 – 23.0 3.0 – 3.5 4.50 – 6.50 0.14 – 0.20 63.72 min
S32205 0.030 max 2.00 max 1.00 max 0.030 max 0.020 max 21.0 – 23.0 2.50 – 3.50 4.50 – 6.50 0.8 – 0.20 63.54 min
Grade C Mn Si P S Cr Mo Ni N Fe
S32750 0.030 max 1.20 max 0.80 max 0.035 max 0.020 max 24.00 – 26.00 3.00 – 5.00 6.00 – 8.00 0.24 – 0.32 58.095 min
S32760 0.05 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 0.030 max 0.010 max 24.00 – 26.00 3.00 – 4.00 6.00 – 8.00 0.20 – 0.30 57.61 min

Mechanical Properties

Grades Density (g/cm 3) Density (lb/in 3) Melting Point (°C) Melting Point (°F)
S31803 / S32205 7.805 0.285 1420 – 1465 2588 – 2669
Grades Density (g/cm 3) Density (lb/in 3) Melting Point (°C) Melting Point (°F)
S32750 / S32760 7.8 0.281 1350 2460