Duplex & Super Duplex Steel
Duplex and super duplex steel are two types of stainless steel alloys
that contain higher levels of chromium and molybdenum compared to standard austenitic stainless
steels. These alloys also have a mixed microstructure of both austenitic and ferritic phases,
which gives them unique properties. Duplex stainless steel typically contains around 22%
chromium and 5% nickel, as well as 3% to 4% molybdenum. This combination of elements provides
high resistance to stress corrosion cracking, pitting, and crevice corrosion. Duplex stainless
steel is also known for its high strength and toughness, making it a popular material for
applications in the oil and gas, chemical, and marine industries. Super duplex stainless steel
contains even higher levels of chromium, nickel, and molybdenum, typically around 25%, 7%, and
4% respectively. This alloy offers even greater resistance to corrosion, particularly in harsh
environments such as seawater and acidic or chloride-containing solutions. Super duplex
stainless steel is commonly used in offshore oil and gas platforms, chemical processing plants,
and desalination plants.